Meet Phoenix: The Endangered Red-cockaded Woodpecker That Made Nicks Creek Longleaf Reserve His New Home

Ashley Reeves • May 31, 2024

Moore County, North Carolina

Southern Conservation Trust's environmental stewardship efforts pay off with the discovery of an endangered Red-cockaded Woodpecker at their North Carolina property known for its sustainable restoration of the Longleaf Pine ecosystem.

In a significant conservation win, Southern Conservation Trust (SCT) has proudly announced the discovery of an endangered Red-cockaded Woodpecker on their Nicks Creek Longleaf Reserve property in Moore County, North Carolina. The tract of land was originally slated for development into a golf course and resort community including residential and commercial uses with an impressive ~1,760-acre footprint, but was instead given to SCT, allowing it to become a flagship reserve on the Sandhills landscape. The appearance of this bird is remarkable and not only highlights the importance of preserving specific habitats but also underscores SCT's dedication to environmental stewardship and ecosystem restoration.

The Red-cockaded Woodpecker, affectionately dubbed "Phoenix" by SCT, is an elusive example of persistence despite adversity. This male woodpecker, whose last documented sighting dates back to 2021 as a hatchling, has now made Nicks Creek Longleaf Reserve his home, relocating an impressive three miles from his birthplace. Native to the Southeastern United States, this small bird has faced numerous challenges due to habitat loss and degradation. However, with its vast expanse of carefully managed longleaf pine forests, Nicks Creek offers an ideal habitat for Red-cockaded Woodpeckers (RCWs). These birds rely on mature Longleaf pine trees with heartwood decay for nesting cavities and ample foraging opportunities. Nicks Creek Longleaf Reserve provides the perfect environment for Phoenix to thrive and contribute to the preservation of his species.


"We are thrilled to introduce Phoenix to Nicks Creek Longleaf Reserve," remarked Melvin Ezzell, Registered Forester and Property Manager of Nicks Creek Longleaf Reserve. "His presence serves as a testament to the success of our restoration efforts and the resilience of endangered species when provided with suitable habitats."

Bolstered by support from the Sandhills Conservation Partnership and others, SCT has worked tirelessly since 2019, when the property was donated to SCT, to transform the Nicks Creek Longleaf Reserve into a model of forest stewardship. Through strategic initiatives such as pine restoration, including thinning and controlled burns, SCT has created an environment conducive to attracting and supporting species like the RCW. 


"Our primary objective is the sustainable restoration of the longleaf pine ecosystem," explained Jesse Woodsmith, Director of Conservation & Stewardship for Southern Conservation Trust. "Phoenix's presence reinforces our commitment to this mission and inspires us to continue our efforts in preserving vital habitats for species of conservation concern."


After the discovery of Phoenix at Nicks Creek Longleaf Reserve, artificial cavities were installed in his “neighborhood” with help from the Sandhills Ecological Institute to offer more move-in-ready nesting opportunities for additional birds. As Phoenix settles into his new habitat at Nicks Creek Longleaf Reserve, SCT anticipates sharing many more milestones with both him and their dedicated supporters. Through ongoing conservation efforts and community engagement, SCT remains steadfast in its commitment to elevating nature through exceptional stewardship by protecting natural resources and fostering biodiversity for generations to come.


For more information about SCT's conservation initiatives and updates on Phoenix's journey, visit www.sctlandtrust.org/nicks-creek-longleaf-reserve.


It takes a village! We couldn’t accomplish our objectives without a fantastic community of supporters! Please consider helping further our initiatives at Nicks Creek Longleaf Reserve by donating below.

Support Nicks Creek Longleaf Reserve

About Southern Conservation Trust

Based in Georgia, the Southern Conservation Trust is a US 501 (c)(3) public charity, EIN 58-2036727, that elevates nature through exceptional stewardship through over 55,000 acres of conserved land and public lands throughout the southeast, including 5 public nature areas in Fayette County, Georgia, and the Fayette Environmental Education Center. We don’t just believe in protecting land; we believe people should have equal access to enjoy it. Learn more at www.sctlandtrust.org.


About Nicks Creek Longleaf Reserve

In December 2019, the Southern Conservation Trust, Inc. (SCT) was deeded 1,665 of the original ~1,760 acres in Moore County, North Carolina that we call Nicks Creek Longleaf Reserve. Previously, the tract of land was slated for development into golf course, hotel/resort, residential and commercial uses. In a forward-thinking move, controlling owners Adoette Holdings, LLC decided instead to donate to a land trust. It is now a crown jewel private nature reserve that the Southern Conservation Trust is proud to own and manage. Learn more at www.sctlandtrust.org/nicks-creek-longleaf-reserve.


About Sandhills Conservation Partnership

The North Carolina Sandhills Conservation Partnership (NCSCP) is a collaborative effort that brings together various federal, state, and non-profit conservation groups to share information and resources related to conserving the vanishing longleaf pine ecosystem and recovering imperiled plants, animals, and fungi in the North Carolina Sandhills. Through quarterly meetings and the exchange of experience and opportunities, this team has been making an impact in the region since 2000. SCT is grateful for the assistance and support of fellow members like the Sandhills Prescribed Burn Association, the Sandhills Ecological Institute, The Longleaf Alliance, and The Nature Conservancy, among many others. Learn more at www.ncscp.org.


Additional Support

SCT’s management activities would not be possible without U.S. Department of Agriculture Farm Bill cost-share programs and other supporting grants. The North Carolina Forestry Commission provided our working management plan in 2020-2021. The Conservation Corps North Carolina (CCNC) has provided hundreds of hardworking service hours toward SCT’s fire management program on Nicks Creek Longleaf Reserve. We’re proud to be a part of the educational and stewardship journey of the next generation of environmental professionals.


Press & Media Contact

Ashley Reeves

Marketing & PR Specialist

ashley@sctlandtrust.org

Press & Media Inquiries

For all press and media inquiries, please reach out to Tori Betsill, our Director of Development. Tori is here to assist you with any questions or information you may need about Southern Conservation Trust's initiatives, events, and conservation efforts. You can contact her directly at tori@sctlandtrust.org.

Contact Us

About Southern Conservation Trust

At Southern Conservation Trust, we are passionate about elevating nature through exceptional stewardship. Based in Georgia, our 501(c)(3) public charity has successfully conserved over 65,000 acres of land across the Southeast, including five public nature areas in Fayette County and the Fayette Environmental Education Center. We believe that protecting our natural spaces is just the beginning; everyone should have equal access to enjoy the beauty of the outdoors. Join us in our mission to foster a deeper connection between people and nature. Learn more at www.sctlandtrust.org.

LEARN MORE

Share Post

Recent Articles & Blogs

A Year in the Making: Southern Conservation Trust and City of Fayetteville Partner to Preserve Native Orchids

By Tori Betsill • April 22, 2026
FAYETTEVILLE, GEORGIA, April 22, 2026 – What began with the discovery of native Pink Lady’s Slipper orchids in 2023 has grown into a multi-year conservation effort, one that now serves as a powerful example of how thoughtful development and environmental stewardship can go hand in hand. As plans move forward for the City Center Parkway in Fayetteville, a population of rare Pink Lady’s Slipper orchids was discovered growing within the pine understory of a 38.5-acre tract along Grady Avenue, largely hidden from public view. While not federally endangered, these native orchids are increasingly uncommon and highly sensitive to their environment. They are also protected under Georgia law and classified as a species of concern, meaning it is illegal to remove them without proper authorization, making their presence both special and vulnerable. Rather than allowing the plants to be lost as a result of development and construction, the Southern Conservation Trust (SCT) saw an opportunity. In May 2025, SCT approached City officials with a proposal to relocate the orchids to a nearby SCT-owned private preserve. With the City’s approval, SCT’s Director of Parks & Planning and members of its Conservation Team carried out the effort, ensuring the relocation was done responsibly and with the greatest chance of success. Over the following year, plans were refined, permits were secured, and timing was carefully aligned with the orchids’ natural growth cycle. With advisory input from members of the Georgia Plant Conservation Alliance, including experts from the Atlanta Botanical Garden and the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, SCT’s Conservation Team began the delicate process of transplanting the orchids in early spring 2026, carefully relocating more than 100 individual plants with intact root systems to a safeguarded habitat at a nearby SCT-owned private preserve, where another population of Pink Lady’s Slippers already exists and thrives naturally. The work required precision, patience, and teamwork, as transplanting these orchids is notoriously difficult, even under ideal circumstances, and should only be undertaken with proper expertise and authorization. Each plant was carefully cataloged, tracked, and replanted under conditions designed to mirror its original environment, with close attention to growth stage and long-term viability. Early signs are encouraging, with many of the transplants already showing resilience following the move.

Newnan Arboretum Project Advanced by City of Newnan and Southern Conservation Trust

By Chris Doane • April 16, 2026
NEWNAN, GEORGIA, April 16, 2026 – The Southern Conservation Trust (SCT) and the City of Newnan have entered a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to champion and collaborate on the development of the Newnan Arboretum, a planned 29-acre greenspace located on Boone Drive. The Newnan Arboretum is envisioned as a community-centered natural destination that will celebrate native landscapes, promote environmental stewardship, and provide opportunities for outdoor education and passive recreation. It is also expected to serve as a future tourism destination, drawing visitors to experience its unique ecological and educational offerings. Over time, the site is anticipated to connect with the LINC, further enhancing accessibility and integration with the City’s growing network of trails and public spaces. Through this partnership, the Southern Conservation Trust will serve in an advisory capacity, providing expertise in native plant species, habitat restoration, and environmental education programming. SCT’s involvement will help ensure that the Arboretum reflects best conservation practices and serves as a model for sustainable land use. “This collaboration represents an exciting step forward in creating a space that blends conservation, education, and community connection,” shared Cleatus Philips, Newnan City Manager. “The Newnan Arboretum will be a lasting asset for residents and visitors alike. The Southern Conservation Trust’s long-standing experience partnering with local municipalities adds valued credibility to the project’s long-term success.” Chris Doane, President & CEO of the Southern Conservation Trust, added, “We are proud to partner with the City of Newnan on this important initiative. By focusing on native species and meaningful environmental education, the Newnan Arboretum will not only preserve the natural character of this land but also inspire a deeper appreciation for the environment.” The Newnan Arboretum reflects a shared commitment to enhancing quality of life, protecting natural resources, and fostering a stronger connection between people and the outdoors. For future details regarding project timelines, design, and community engagement opportunities, follow the City of Newnan on social media channels or sign up for their weekly newsletter: https://www.newnanga.gov/574/Weekly-Newsletter

Nicks Creek Longleaf Reserve Hosts North Carolina Sandhills Conservation Partnership Meeting

March 25, 2026
Partners gather to tour restoration progress and strengthen regional conservation efforts in the Sandhills